To determine, both experimentally and theoretically, the center of pressure.To determine the hydrostatic force due to water acting on a partially or fully submerged surface.The objectives of this experiment are twofold: Hydrostatic force and its line of action is also required for the design of many parts of hydraulic equipment. The location and magnitude of water pressure force acting on water-control structures, such as dams, levees, and gates, are very important to their structural design. The center of pressure is a point on the immersed surface at which the resultant hydrostatic pressure force acts. Calculation of the hydrostatic force and the location of the center of pressure are fundamental subjects in fluid mechanics. Hydrostatic forces are the resultant force caused by the pressure loading of a liquid acting on submerged surfaces. † † margin: y y x - 2 - 1 1 2 - 2 - 1 1 2 50 water line not to scale d ( y ) = 50 - y Figure 6.5.8: Measuring the fluid force on an underwater porthole in Example 6.5.4.Experiment #1: Hydrostatic Pressure 1. The truth is that it is not, hence the survival tips mentioned at the beginning of this section. This is counter-intuitive as most assume that the door would be relatively easy to open. Most adults would find it very difficult to apply over 500 lb of force to a car door while seated inside, making the door effectively impossible to open. Using the weight-density of water of 62.4 lb/ft 3, we have the total force as We adopt the convention that the top of the door is at the surface of the water, both of which are at y = 0. Its length is 10 / 3 ft and its height is 2.25 ft. SolutionThe car door, as a rectangle, is drawn in Figure 6.5.7.
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